add wordle starter

07/game_utils.py

+UPPERCASE_LETTERS = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K",
+                     "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"]
+LOWERCASE_LETTERS = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k",
+                     "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z"]
+
+
+def uppercase(word):
+    out = ""
+    for x in word:
+        if x in LOWERCASE_LETTERS:
+            out += UPPERCASE_LETTERS[LOWERCASE_LETTERS.index(x)]
+        else:
+            out += x
+    return out
+
+
+def convert_list_to_strs(lst):
+    lst_copy = []
+    for x in lst:
+        lst_copy.append(str(x))
+    return lst_copy
+
+
+def is_answer(s, yn):
+    return s is not None and len(s) > 0 and uppercase(s[0]) in yn
+
+
+def prompt_yes_no(prompt):
+    result = None
+    while not is_answer(result, set(["Y", "N"])):
+        result = input(prompt)
+    return is_answer(result, set(["Y"]))
+
+
+def ask_for_choice(prompt, valid_choices):
+    choices = convert_list_to_strs(valid_choices)
+    choice = None
+    while not choice:
+        proposed = input(prompt)
+        if proposed in choices:
+            choice = proposed
+        else:
+            print("That's not a valid choice! Try one of: " +
+                  ", ".join(choices) + ".")
+    return proposed

07/wordle.py

+import random
+from words import get_wordle_dictionary
+from game_utils import *
+
+SHOW_ANSWER: bool = True
+
+WORD_LENGTH: int = 5
+
+WORDLE_DICTIONARY: list[str] = get_wordle_dictionary(WORD_LENGTH)
+
+
+def is_valid_guess(guess: str):
+    guess = guess.strip().upper()
+
+    if len(guess) != WORD_LENGTH:
+        print("You can only guess words with FIVE letters!")
+        return False
+
+    if guess not in WORDLE_DICTIONARY:
+        print("That's not a valid word with five letters!")
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def how_many_exact_matches(word1: str, word2: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Returns the number of characters that appear identically
+    at the same position in word1 and word2.
+    """
+    ...
+
+def get_counts_of_letter(word: str, letter: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Returns the number of occurrences of letter in word.
+    """
+    ...
+
+def get_counts_of_letters(word: str) -> dict[str, int]:
+    """
+        Returns a dictionary that maps all the distinct letters in word to
+        the number of times they appear in word.
+
+        For example, if word is "hello", this function would return
+        {"h": 1, "e": 1, "l": 2, "o": 1}.
+    """
+    ...
+
+def how_many_overall_matches(guess: str, answer: str) -> int:
+    ...
+
+
+def how_many_misplaced_matches(guess, answer):
+    overall = how_many_overall_matches(guess, answer)
+    exact = how_many_exact_matches(guess, answer)
+    return overall - exact
+
+
+def play_wordle_game():
+    answer = random.choice(WORDLE_DICTIONARY)
+
+    if SHOW_ANSWER:
+        print("(DEBUG) This answer is \"" + answer + "\"")
+
+    guess = None
+    while guess != answer:
+        # print("Nice job! That's correct!")
+        # print("You got " + str(exact) + " letter(s) exactly correct!")
+        # print("You got " + str(misplaced) + " letter(s) misplaced!")
+
+
+again = True
+while again:
+    play_wordle_game()
+    again = prompt_yes_no('Would you like to play again (y/n)? ')

07/words.py

+from io import TextIOWrapper
+
+DICTIONARY_FILE: str = '07/dictionary.txt'
+
+
+def get_dictionary() -> list[str]:
+    words: list[str] = []
+    f: TextIOWrapper = open(DICTIONARY_FILE)
+    for word in f.readlines():
+        word = word.strip()
+        words.append(word)
+    f.close()
+    return words
+
+
+def get_wordle_dictionary(word_length: int) -> list[str]:
+    words: list[str] = []
+    for word in get_dictionary():
+        if len(word) == word_length:
+            words.append(word)
+    return words