Commit 64448884 authored by Caleb C. Sander's avatar Caleb C. Sander
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# Project 3 - `grep`
## Spec
The spec for this project can be found at [grep.md](https://gitlab.caltech.edu/cs11-async/documents/blob/master/specs/grep/grep.md).
## Testing infrastructure
Your submission will be run against the tests in the `tests` directory.
If your submission passes all the tests and you have not intentionally written your program to defeat the test cases, you will receive full credit on the project.
To run the tests, you need to run `npm install` once and then `npm test` each time you want to run the tests.
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
/**
* Calls a callback function on every file inside a directory.
* This is like fs.readdir(), but recurses on subdirectories.
*
* @param dir the name of the directory to search
* @param callback the function to call on each filename found
*/
const readdirRecursive = (dir, callback) =>
fs.readdir(dir, {withFileTypes: true}, (err, entries) => {
// If an error occurs, we currently just skip this directory.
// Ideally, we would report the error to the user...
if (err) return
for (const entry of entries) {
const entryPath = path.join(dir, entry.name)
if (entry.isDirectory()) readdirRecursive(entryPath, callback)
else callback(entryPath)
}
})
// Parse command-line arguments
let ignoreCase = false, recursive = false, invert = false, gunzip = false
let pattern
const files = []
for (const arg of process.argv.slice(2)) {
switch (arg) {
case '-i':
ignoreCase = true
break
case '-r':
recursive = true
break
case '-v':
invert = true
break
case '-z':
gunzip = true
break
default:
// The first non-flag argument is a pattern to search for.
// The rest are files (or directories, if -r is used).
if (pattern) files.push(arg)
else pattern = arg
}
}
if (!pattern) throw new Error('Syntax: node grep.js [-i] [-r] [-v] [-z] pattern ...files')
// TODO: implement grep
{
"name": "@cs11-async/grep",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "CS 11 Asynchronous Programming - Grep",
"scripts": {
"test": "ava --verbose tests/test.js"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git@gitlab.caltech.edu:cs11-async/grep.git"
},
"license": "MIT",
"devDependencies": {
"ava": "^3.5.0"
}
}
When in the Course of human events,
it becomes necessary for one people
to dissolve the political bands
which have connected them with another,
and to assume among the powers of the earth,
the separate and equal station to which
the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them,
a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires
that they should declare the causes
which impel them to the separation.
This diff is collapsed.
Now is the winter of our discontent
Made glorious summer by this son of York ,
And all the clouds that loured upon our house
In the deep bosom of the ocean buried .
Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths ,
Our bruisèd arms hung up for monuments ,
Our stern alarums changed to merry meetings ,
Our dreadful marches to delightful measures .
Grim-visaged war hath smoothed his wrinkled front ;
And now , instead of mounting barbèd steeds
To fright the souls of fearful adversaries ,
He capers nimbly in a lady’s chamber
To the lascivious pleasing of a lute .
But I , that am not shaped for sportive tricks ,
Nor made to court an amorous looking glass ;
I , that am rudely stamped and want love’s majesty
To strut before a wanton ambling nymph ;
I , that am curtailed of this fair proportion ,
Cheated of feature by dissembling nature ,
Deformed , unfinished , sent before my time
Into this breathing world scarce half made up ,
And that so lamely and unfashionable
That dogs bark at me as I halt by them —
Why , I , in this weak piping time of peace ,
Have no delight to pass away the time ,
Unless to see my shadow in the sun
And descant on mine own deformity .
And therefore , since I cannot prove a lover
To entertain these fair well-spoken days ,
I am determinèd to prove a villain
And hate the idle pleasures of these days .
Plots have I laid , inductions dangerous ,
By drunken prophecies , libels , and dreams ,
To set my brother Clarence and the King
In deadly hate , the one against the other ;
And if King Edward be as true and just
As I am subtle , false , and treacherous ,
This day should Clarence closely be mewed up
About a prophecy which says that “ G ”
Of Edward’s heirs the murderer shall be .
Dive , thoughts , down to my soul . Here Clarence comes .
Brother , good day . What means this armèd guard
That waits upon your Grace ?
His Majesty ,
Tend’ring my person’s safety , hath appointed
This conduct to convey me to the Tower .
Upon what cause ?
Because my name is George .
Alack , my lord , that fault is none of yours .
He should , for that , commit your godfathers .
O , belike his Majesty hath some intent
That you should be new christened in the Tower .
But what’s the matter , Clarence ? May I know ?
Yea , Richard , when I know , for I protest
As yet I do not . But , as I can learn ,
He hearkens after prophecies and dreams ,
And from the crossrow plucks the letter G ,
And says a wizard told him that by “ G ”
His issue disinherited should be .
And for my name of George begins with G ,
It follows in his thought that I am he .
These , as I learn , and such like toys as these
Hath moved his Highness to commit me now .
Why , this it is when men are ruled by women .
’Tis not the King that sends you to the Tower .
My Lady Grey his wife , Clarence , ’tis she
That tempers him to this extremity .
Was it not she and that good man of worship ,
Anthony Woodeville , her brother there ,
That made him send Lord Hastings to the Tower ,
From whence this present day he is delivered ?
We are not safe , Clarence ; we are not safe .
By heaven , I think there is no man secure
But the Queen’s kindred and night-walking heralds
That trudge betwixt the King and Mistress Shore .
Heard you not what an humble suppliant
Lord Hastings was to her for his delivery ?
Humbly complaining to her Deity
Got my Lord Chamberlain his liberty .
I’ll tell you what : I think it is our way ,
If we will keep in favor with the King ,
To be her men and wear her livery .
The jealous o’erworn widow and herself ,
Since that our brother dubbed them gentlewomen ,
Are mighty gossips in our monarchy .
I beseech your Graces both to pardon me .
His Majesty hath straitly given in charge
That no man shall have private conference ,
Of what degree soever , with your brother .
Even so . An please your Worship , Brakenbury ,
You may partake of anything we say .
We speak no treason , man . We say the King
Is wise and virtuous , and his noble queen
Well struck in years , fair , and not jealous .
We say that Shore’s wife hath a pretty foot ,
A cherry lip , a bonny eye , a passing pleasing tongue ,
And that the Queen’s kindred are made gentlefolks .
How say you , sir ? Can you deny all this ?
With this , my lord , myself have naught to do .
Naught to do with Mistress Shore ? I tell thee , fellow ,
He that doth naught with her , excepting one ,
Were best to do it secretly , alone .
I do beseech your Grace to pardon me , and withal
Forbear your conference with the noble duke .
We know thy charge , Brakenbury , and will obey .
We are the Queen’s abjects and must obey . —
Brother , farewell . I will unto the King ,
And whatsoe’er you will employ me in ,
Were it to call King Edward’s widow “ sister , ”
I will perform it to enfranchise you .
Meantime , this deep disgrace in brotherhood
Touches me deeper than you can imagine .
I know it pleaseth neither of us well .
Well , your imprisonment shall not be long .
I will deliver you or else lie for you .
Meantime , have patience .
I must , perforce . Farewell .
Go tread the path that thou shalt ne’er return .
Simple , plain Clarence , I do love thee so
That I will shortly send thy soul to heaven ,
If heaven will take the present at our hands .
But who comes here ? The new-delivered Hastings ?
Good time of day unto my gracious lord .
As much unto my good Lord Chamberlain .
Well are you welcome to the open air .
How hath your Lordship brooked imprisonment ?
With patience , noble lord , as prisoners must .
But I shall live , my lord , to give them thanks
That were the cause of my imprisonment .
No doubt , no doubt ; and so shall Clarence too ,
For they that were your enemies are his
And have prevailed as much on him as you .
More pity that the eagles should be mewed ,
Whiles kites and buzzards prey at liberty .
What news abroad ?
No news so bad abroad as this at home :
The King is sickly , weak , and melancholy ,
And his physicians fear him mightily .
Now , by Saint John , that news is bad indeed .
O , he hath kept an evil diet long ,
And overmuch consumed his royal person .
’Tis very grievous to be thought upon .
Where is he , in his bed ?
He is .
Go you before , and I will follow you .
He cannot live , I hope , and must not die
Till George be packed with post-horse up to heaven .
I’ll in to urge his hatred more to Clarence
With lies well steeled with weighty arguments ,
And , if I fail not in my deep intent ,
Clarence hath not another day to live ;
Which done , God take King Edward to His mercy ,
And leave the world for me to bustle in .
For then I’ll marry Warwick’s youngest daughter .
What though I killed her husband and her father ?
The readiest way to make the wench amends
Is to become her husband and her father ;
The which will I , not all so much for love
As for another secret close intent
By marrying her which I must reach unto .
But yet I run before my horse to market .
Clarence still breathes ; Edward still lives and reigns .
When they are gone , then must I count my gains .
Set down , set down your honorable load ,
If honor may be shrouded in a hearse ,
Whilst I awhile obsequiously lament
Th’ untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster .
Poor key-cold figure of a holy king ,
Pale ashes of the house of Lancaster ,
Thou bloodless remnant of that royal blood ,
Be it lawful that I invocate thy ghost
To hear the lamentations of poor Anne ,
Wife to thy Edward , to thy slaughtered son ,
Stabbed by the selfsame hand that made these wounds .
Lo , in these windows that let forth
\ No newline at end of file
thy life
I pour the helpless balm of my poor eyes .
O , cursèd be the hand that made these holes ;
Cursèd the heart that had the heart to do it ;
Cursèd the blood that let this blood from hence .
More direful hap betide that hated wretch
That makes us wretched by the death of thee
Than I can wish to wolves , to spiders , toads ,
Or any creeping venomed thing that lives .
If ever he have child , abortive be it ,
Prodigious , and untimely brought to light ,
Whose ugly and unnatural aspect
May fright the hopeful mother at the view ,
And that be heir to his unhappiness .
If ever he have wife , let her be made
More miserable by the death of him
Than I am made by my young lord and thee . —
Come now towards Chertsey with your holy load ,
Taken from Paul’s to be interrèd there .
And still , as you are weary of this weight ,
Rest you , whiles I lament King Henry’s corse .
Stay , you that bear the corse , and set it down .
What black magician conjures up this fiend
To stop devoted charitable deeds ?
Villains , set down the corse or , by Saint Paul ,
I’ll make a corse of him that disobeys .
My lord , stand back and let the coffin pass .
Unmannered dog , stand thou when I command ! —
Advance thy halberd higher than my breast ,
Or by Saint Paul I’ll strike thee to my foot
And spurn upon thee , beggar , for thy boldness .
What , do you tremble ? Are you all afraid ?
Alas , I blame you not , for you are mortal ,
And mortal eyes cannot endure the devil . —
Avaunt , thou dreadful minister of hell .
Thou hadst but power over his mortal body ;
His soul thou canst not have . Therefore begone .
Sweet saint , for charity , be not so curst .
Foul devil , for God’s sake , hence , and trouble us not ,
For thou hast made the happy Earth thy hell ,
Filled it with cursing cries and deep exclaims .
If thou delight to view thy heinous deeds ,
Behold this pattern of thy butcheries .
O , gentlemen , see , see dead Henry’s wounds
Open their congealed mouths and bleed afresh ! —
Blush , blush , thou lump of foul deformity ,
For ’tis thy presence that exhales this blood
From cold and empty veins where no blood dwells .
Thy deeds , inhuman and unnatural ,
Provokes this deluge most unnatural . —
O God , which this blood mad’st , revenge his death !
O Earth , which this blood drink’st , revenge his death !
Either heaven with lightning strike the murderer dead ,
Or Earth gape open wide and eat him quick ,
As thou dost swallow up this good king’s blood ,
Which his hell-governed arm hath butcherèd .
Lady , you know no rules of charity ,
Which renders good for bad , blessings for curses .
Villain , thou know’st nor law of God nor man .
No beast so fierce but knows some touch of pity .
But I know none , and therefore am no beast .
O , wonderful , when devils tell the truth !
More wonderful , when angels are so angry .
Vouchsafe , divine perfection of a woman ,
Of these supposèd crimes to give me leave
By circumstance but to acquit myself .
Vouchsafe , defused infection of a man ,
Of these known evils but to give me leave
By circumstance to curse thy cursèd self .
Fairer than tongue can name thee , let me have
Some patient leisure to excuse myself .
Fouler than heart can think thee , thou canst make
No excuse current but to hang thyself .
By such despair I should accuse myself .
And by despairing shalt thou stand excused
For doing worthy vengeance on thyself
That didst unworthy slaughter upon others .
Say that I slew them not .
Then say they were not slain .
But dead they are , and , devilish slave , by thee .
I did not kill your husband .
Why then , he is alive .
Nay , he is dead , and slain by Edward’s hands .
In thy foul throat thou liest . Queen Margaret saw
Thy murd’rous falchion smoking in his blood ,
The which thou once didst bend against her breast ,
But that thy brothers beat aside the point .
I was provokèd by her sland’rous tongue ,
That laid their guilt upon my guiltless shoulders .
Thou wast provokèd by thy bloody mind ,
That never dream’st on aught but butcheries .
Didst thou not kill this king ?
I grant you .
Dost grant me , hedgehog ? Then , God grant me too
Thou mayst be damnèd for that wicked deed .
O , he was gentle , mild , and virtuous .
The better for the King of heaven that hath him .
He is in heaven , where thou shalt never come .
Let him thank me , that holp to send him thither ,
For he was fitter for that place than Earth .
And thou unfit for any place but hell .
Yes , one place else , if you will hear me name it .
Some dungeon .
Your bedchamber .
Ill rest betide the chamber where thou liest !
So will it , madam , till I lie with you .
I hope so .
I know so . But , gentle Lady Anne ,
To leave this keen encounter of our wits
And fall something into a slower method :
Is not the causer of the timeless deaths
Of these Plantagenets , Henry and Edward ,
As blameful as the executioner ?
Thou wast the cause and most accursed effect .
Your beauty was the cause of that effect —
Your beauty , that did haunt me in my sleep
To undertake the death of all the world ,
So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom .
If I thought that , I tell thee , homicide ,
These nails should rend that beauty from my cheeks .
These eyes could not endure that beauty’s wrack .
You should not blemish it , if I stood by .
As all the world is cheerèd by the sun ,
So I by that . It is my day , my life .
Black night o’ershade thy day , and death thy life .
Curse not thyself , fair creature ; thou art both .
I would I were , to be revenged on thee .
It is a quarrel most unnatural
To be revenged on him that loveth thee .
It is a quarrel just and reasonable
To be revenged on him that killed my husband .
He that bereft thee , lady , of thy husband
Did it to help thee to a better husband .
His better doth not breathe upon the earth .
He lives that loves thee better than he could .
Name him .
Plantagenet .
Why , that was he .
The selfsame name , but one of better nature .
Where is he ?
Here . Why dost thou spit at me ?
Would it were mortal poison for thy sake .
Never came poison from so sweet a place .
Never hung poison on a fouler toad .
Out of my sight ! Thou dost infect mine eyes .
Thine eyes , sweet lady , have infected mine .
Would they were basilisks’ to strike thee dead .
I would they were , that I might die at once ,
For now they kill me with a living death .
Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears ,
Shamed their aspects with store of childish drops .
These eyes , which never shed remorseful tear —
No , when my father York and Edward wept
To hear the piteous moan that Rutland made
When black-faced Clifford shook his sword at him ;
Nor when thy warlike father , like a child ,
Told the sad story of my father’s death
And twenty times made pause to sob and weep ,
That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks
Like trees bedashed with rain — in that sad time ,
My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear ;
And what these sorrows could not thence exhale
Thy beauty hath , and made them blind with weeping .
I never sued to friend nor enemy ;
My tongue could never learn sweet smoothing word .
But now thy beauty is proposed my fee ,
My proud heart sues and prompts my tongue to speak .
Teach not thy lip such scorn , for it was made
For kissing , lady , not for such contempt .
If thy revengeful heart cannot forgive ,
Lo , here I lend thee this sharp-pointed sword ,
Which if thou please to hide in this true breast
And let the soul forth that adoreth thee ,
I lay it naked to the deadly stroke
And hu
\ No newline at end of file
mbly beg the death upon my knee .
Nay , do not pause , for I did kill King Henry —
But ’twas thy beauty that provokèd me .
Nay , now dispatch ; ’twas I that stabbed young Edward —
But ’twas thy heavenly face that set me on .
Take up the sword again , or take up me .
Arise , dissembler . Though I wish thy death ,
I will not be thy executioner .
Then bid me kill myself , and I will do it .
I have already .
That was in thy rage .
Speak it again and , even with the word ,
This hand , which for thy love did kill thy love ,
Shall for thy love kill a far truer love .
To both their deaths shalt thou be accessory .
I would I knew thy heart .
’Tis figured in my tongue .
I fear me both are false .
Then never was man true .
Well , well , put up your sword .
Say then my peace is made .
That shalt thou know hereafter .
But shall I live in hope ?
All men I hope live so .
Vouchsafe to wear this ring .
To take is not to give .
Look how my ring encompasseth thy finger ;
Even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart .
Wear both of them , for both of them are thine .
And if thy poor devoted servant may
But beg one favor at thy gracious hand ,
Thou dost confirm his happiness forever .
What is it ?
That it may please you leave these sad designs
To him that hath most cause to be a mourner ,
And presently repair to Crosby House ,
Where , after I have solemnly interred
At Chertsey monast’ry this noble king
And wet his grave with my repentant tears ,
I will with all expedient duty see you .
For divers unknown reasons , I beseech you ,
Grant me this boon .
With all my heart , and much it joys me too
To see you are become so penitent . —
Tressel and Berkeley , go along with me .
Bid me farewell .
’Tis more than you deserve ;
But since you teach me how to flatter you ,
Imagine I have said “ farewell ” already .
Towards Chertsey , noble lord ?
No , to Whitefriars . There attend my coming .
Was ever woman in this humor wooed ?
Was ever woman in this humor won ?
I’ll have her , but I will not keep her long .
What , I that killed her husband and his father ,
To take her in her heart’s extremest hate ,
With curses in her mouth , tears in her eyes ,
The bleeding witness of my hatred by ,
Having God , her conscience , and these bars against me ,
And I no friends to back my suit at all
But the plain devil and dissembling looks ?
And yet to win her , all the world to nothing !
Ha !
Hath she forgot already that brave prince ,
Edward , her lord , whom I some three months since
Stabbed in my angry mood at Tewkesbury ?
A sweeter and a lovelier gentleman ,
Framed in the prodigality of nature ,
Young , valiant , wise , and , no doubt , right royal ,
The spacious world cannot again afford .
And will she yet abase her eyes on me ,
That cropped the golden prime of this sweet prince
And made her widow to a woeful bed ?
On me , whose all not equals Edward’s moiety ?
On me , that halts and am misshapen thus ?
My dukedom to a beggarly denier ,
I do mistake my person all this while !
Upon my life , she finds , although I cannot ,
Myself to be a marv’lous proper man .
I’ll be at charges for a looking glass
And entertain a score or two of tailors
To study fashions to adorn my body .
Since I am crept in favor with myself ,
I will maintain it with some little cost .
But first I’ll turn yon fellow in his grave
And then return lamenting to my love .
Shine out , fair sun , till I have bought a glass ,
That I may see my shadow as I pass .
Have patience , madam . There’s no doubt his Majesty
Will soon recover his accustomed health .
In that you brook it ill , it makes him worse .
Therefore , for God’s sake , entertain good comfort
And cheer his Grace with quick and merry eyes .
If he were dead , what would betide on me ?
No other harm but loss of such a lord .
The loss of such a lord includes all harms .
The heavens have blessed you with a goodly son
To be your comforter when he is gone .
Ah , he is young , and his minority
Is put unto the trust of Richard Gloucester ,
A man that loves not me nor none of you .
Is it concluded he shall be Protector ?
It is determined , not concluded yet ;
But so it must be if the King miscarry .
Here comes the lord of Buckingham , and Derby .
Good time of day unto your royal Grace .
God make your Majesty joyful , as you have been .
The Countess Richmond , good my lord of Derby ,
To your good prayer will scarcely say amen .
Yet , Derby , notwithstanding she’s your wife
And loves not me , be you , good lord , assured
I hate not you for her proud arrogance .
I do beseech you either not believe
The envious slanders of her false accusers ,
Or if she be accused on true report ,
Bear with her weakness , which I think proceeds
From wayward sickness and no grounded malice .
Saw you the King today , my lord of Derby ?
But now the Duke of Buckingham and I
Are come from visiting his Majesty .
What likelihood of his amendment , lords ?
Madam , good hope . His Grace speaks cheerfully .
God grant him health . Did you confer with him ?
Ay , madam . He desires to make atonement
Between the Duke of Gloucester and your brothers ,
And between them and my Lord Chamberlain ,
And sent to warn them to his royal presence .
Would all were well — but that will never be .
I fear our happiness is at the height .
They do me wrong , and I will not endure it !
Who is it that complains unto the King
That I , forsooth , am stern and love them not ?
By holy Paul , they love his Grace but lightly
That fill his ears with such dissentious rumors .
Because I cannot flatter and look fair ,
Smile in men’s faces , smooth , deceive , and cog ,
Duck with French nods and apish courtesy ,
I must be held a rancorous enemy .
Cannot a plain man live and think no harm ,
But thus his simple truth must be abused
With silken , sly , insinuating Jacks ?
To who in all this presence speaks your Grace ?
To thee , that hast nor honesty nor grace .
When have I injured thee ? When done thee wrong ? —
Or thee ? — Or thee ? Or any of your faction ?
A plague upon you all ! His royal Grace ,
Whom God preserve better than you would wish ,
Cannot be quiet scarce a breathing while
But you must trouble him with lewd complaints .
Brother of Gloucester , you mistake the matter .
The King , on his own royal disposition ,
And not provoked by any suitor else ,
Aiming belike at your interior hatred
That in your outward action shows itself
Against my children , brothers , and myself ,
Makes him to send , that he may learn the ground .
I cannot tell . The world is grown so bad
That wrens make prey where eagles dare not perch .
Since every Jack became a gentleman ,
There’s many a gentle person made a Jack .
Come , come , we know your meaning , brother Gloucester .
You envy my advancement , and my friends’ .
God grant we never may have need of you .
Meantime God grants that we have need of you .
Our brother is imprisoned by your means ,
Myself disgraced , and the nobility
Held in contempt , while great promotions
Are daily given to ennoble those
That scarce some two days since were worth a noble .
By Him that raised me to this careful height
From that contented hap which I enjoyed ,
I never did incense his Majesty
Against the Duke of Clarence , but have been
An earnest advocate to plead for him .
My lord , you do me shameful injury
Falsely to draw me in these vile suspects .
You may deny that you were not the mean
Of my Lord Hastings’ late imprisonment .
She may , my lord , for —
She may , Lord Rivers . Why , who knows not so ?
She may do more
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, sir , than denying that .
She may help you to many fair preferments
And then deny her aiding hand therein ,
And lay those honors on your high desert .
What may she not ? She may , ay , marry , may she —
What , marry , may she ?
What , marry , may she ? Marry with a king ,
A bachelor , and a handsome stripling too .
Iwis , your grandam had a worser match .
My lord of Gloucester , I have too long borne
Your blunt upbraidings and your bitter scoffs .
By heaven , I will acquaint his Majesty
Of those gross taunts that oft I have endured .
I had rather be a country servant-maid
Than a great queen with this condition ,
To be so baited , scorned , and stormèd at .
Small joy have I in being England’s queen .
And lessened be that small , God I beseech Him !
Thy honor , state , and seat is due to me .
What , threat you me with telling of the King ?
Tell him and spare not . Look , what I have said ,
I will avouch ’t in presence of the King ;
I dare adventure to be sent to th’ Tower .
’Tis time to speak . My pains are quite forgot .
Out , devil ! I do remember them too well :
Thou killed’st my husband Henry in the Tower ,
And Edward , my poor son , at Tewkesbury .
Ere you were queen , ay , or your husband king ,
I was a packhorse in his great affairs ,
A weeder-out of his proud adversaries ,
A liberal rewarder of his friends .
To royalize his blood , I spent mine own .
Ay , and much better blood than his or thine .
In all which time , you and your husband Grey
Were factious for the House of Lancaster . —
And , Rivers , so were you . — Was not your husband
In Margaret’s battle at Saint Albans slain ?
Let me put in your minds , if you forget ,
What you have been ere this , and what you are ;
Withal , what I have been , and what I am .
A murd’rous villain , and so still thou art .
Poor Clarence did forsake his father Warwick ,
Ay , and forswore himself — which Jesu pardon ! —
Which God revenge !
To fight on Edward’s party for the crown ;
And for his meed , poor lord , he is mewed up .
I would to God my heart were flint , like Edward’s ,
Or Edward’s soft and pitiful , like mine .
I am too childish-foolish for this world .
Hie thee to hell for shame , and leave this world ,
Thou cacodemon ! There thy kingdom is .
My lord of Gloucester , in those busy days
Which here you urge to prove us enemies ,
We followed then our lord , our sovereign king .
So should we you , if you should be our king .
If I should be ? I had rather be a peddler .
Far be it from my heart , the thought thereof .
As little joy , my lord , as you suppose
You should enjoy were you this country’s king ,
As little joy you may suppose in me
That I enjoy , being the queen thereof .
As little joy enjoys the queen thereof ,
For I am she , and altogether joyless .
I can no longer hold me patient .
Hear me , you wrangling pirates , that fall out
In sharing that which you have pilled from me !
Which of you trembles not that looks on me ?
If not , that I am queen , you bow like subjects ,
Yet that , by you deposed , you quake like rebels . —
Ah , gentle villain , do not turn away .
Foul , wrinkled witch , what mak’st thou in my sight ?
But repetition of what thou hast marred .
That will I make before I let thee go .
Wert thou not banishèd on pain of death ?
I was , but I do find more pain in banishment
Than death can yield me here by my abode .
A husband and a son thou ow’st to me ;
And thou a kingdom ; — all of you , allegiance .
This sorrow that I have by right is yours ,
And all the pleasures you usurp are mine .
The curse my noble father laid on thee
When thou didst crown his warlike brows with paper ,
And with thy scorns drew’st rivers from his eyes ,
And then , to dry them , gav’st the Duke a clout
Steeped in the faultless blood of pretty Rutland —
His curses then , from bitterness of soul
Denounced against thee , are all fall’n upon thee ,
And God , not we , hath plagued thy bloody deed .
So just is God to right the innocent .
O , ’twas the foulest deed to slay that babe ,
And the most merciless that e’er was heard of !
Tyrants themselves wept when it was reported .
No man but prophesied revenge for it .
Northumberland , then present , wept to see it .
What , were you snarling all before I came ,
Ready to catch each other by the throat ,
And turn you all your hatred now on me ?
Did York’s dread curse prevail so much with heaven
That Henry’s death , my lovely Edward’s death ,
Their kingdom’s loss , my woeful banishment ,
Should all but answer for that peevish brat ?
Can curses pierce the clouds and enter heaven ?
Why then , give way , dull clouds , to my quick curses !
Though not by war , by surfeit die your king ,
As ours by murder to make him a king .
Edward thy son , that now is Prince of Wales ,
For Edward our son , that was Prince of Wales ,
Die in his youth by like untimely violence .
Thyself a queen , for me that was a queen ,
Outlive thy glory , like my wretched self .
Long mayst thou live to wail thy children’s death
And see another , as I see thee now ,
Decked in thy rights , as thou art stalled in mine .
Long die thy happy days before thy death ,
And , after many lengthened hours of grief ,
Die neither mother , wife , nor England’s queen . —
Rivers and Dorset , you were standers-by ,
And so wast thou , Lord Hastings , when my son
Was stabbed with bloody daggers . God I pray Him
That none of you may live his natural age ,
But by some unlooked accident cut off .
Have done thy charm , thou hateful , withered hag .
And leave out thee ? Stay , dog , for thou shalt hear me .
If heaven have any grievous plague in store
Exceeding those that I can wish upon thee ,
O , let them keep it till thy sins be ripe
And then hurl down their indignation
On thee , the troubler of the poor world’s peace .
The worm of conscience still begnaw thy soul .
Thy friends suspect for traitors while thou liv’st ,
And take deep traitors for thy dearest friends .
No sleep close up that deadly eye of thine ,
Unless it be while some tormenting dream
Affrights thee with a hell of ugly devils .
Thou elvish-marked , abortive , rooting hog ,
Thou that wast sealed in thy nativity
The slave of nature and the son of hell ,
Thou slander of thy heavy mother’s womb ,
Thou loathèd issue of thy father’s loins ,
Thou rag of honor , thou detested —
Margaret .
Richard !
Ha ?
I call thee not .
I cry thee mercy , then , for I did think
That thou hadst called me all these bitter names .
Why , so I did , but looked for no reply .
O , let me make the period to my curse !
’Tis done by me and ends in “ Margaret . ”
Thus have you breathed your curse against yourself .
Poor painted queen , vain flourish of my fortune ,
Why strew’st thou sugar on that bottled spider ,
Whose deadly web ensnareth thee about ?
Fool , fool , thou whet’st a knife to kill thyself .
The day will come that thou shalt wish for me
To help thee curse this poisonous bunch-backed toad .
False-boding woman , end thy frantic curse ,
Lest to thy harm thou move our patience .
Foul shame upon you , you have all moved mine .
Were you well served , you would be taught your duty .
To serve me well , you all should do me duty :
Teach me to be your queen , and you my subjects .
O , serve me well , and teach yourselves that duty !
Dispute not with her ; she is lunatic .
Peace , Master Marquess , you are malapert .
Your fire-new stamp of honor is scarce current .
O , that your young nobility could judge
What ’twere to lose it and be miserable !
They that stand high have many blas
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ts to shake them ,
And if they fall , they dash themselves to pieces .
Good counsel , marry . — Learn it , learn it , marquess .
It touches you , my lord , as much as me .
Ay , and much more ; but I was born so high .
Our aerie buildeth in the cedar’s top ,
And dallies with the wind and scorns the sun .
And turns the sun to shade . Alas , alas ,
Witness my son , now in the shade of death ,
Whose bright out-shining beams thy cloudy wrath
Hath in eternal darkness folded up .
Your aerie buildeth in our aerie’s nest .
O God , that seest it , do not suffer it !
As it is won with blood , lost be it so .
Peace , peace , for shame , if not for charity .
Urge neither charity nor shame to me .
Uncharitably with me have you dealt ,
And shamefully my hopes by you are butchered .
My charity is outrage , life my shame ,
And in that shame still live my sorrows’ rage .
Have done , have done .
O princely Buckingham , I’ll kiss thy hand
In sign of league and amity with thee .
Now fair befall thee and thy noble house !
Thy garments are not spotted with our blood ,
Nor thou within the compass of my curse .
Nor no one here , for curses never pass
The lips of those that breathe them in the air .
I will not think but they ascend the sky ,
And there awake God’s gentle sleeping peace .
O Buckingham , take heed of yonder dog !
Look when he fawns , he bites ; and when he bites ,
His venom tooth will rankle to the death .
Have not to do with him . Beware of him .
Sin , death , and hell have set their marks on him ,
And all their ministers attend on him .
What doth she say , my lord of Buckingham ?
Nothing that I respect , my gracious lord .
What , dost thou scorn me for my gentle counsel ,
And soothe the devil that I warn thee from ?
O , but remember this another day ,
When he shall split thy very heart with sorrow ,
And say poor Margaret was a prophetess . —
Live each of you the subjects to his hate ,
And he to yours , and all of you to God’s .
My hair doth stand an end to hear her curses .
And so doth mine . I muse why she’s at liberty .
I cannot blame her . By God’s holy mother ,
She hath had too much wrong , and I repent
My part thereof that I have done to her .
I never did her any , to my knowledge .
Yet you have all the vantage of her wrong .
I was too hot to do somebody good
That is too cold in thinking of it now .
Marry , as for Clarence , he is well repaid ;
He is franked up to fatting for his pains .
God pardon them that are the cause thereof .
A virtuous and a Christian-like conclusion
To pray for them that have done scathe to us .
So do I ever — being well advised ,
For had I cursed now , I had cursed myself .
Madam , his Majesty doth call for you , —
And for your Grace , — and yours , my gracious lords .
Catesby , I come . — Lords , will you go with me ?
We wait upon your Grace .
I do the wrong and first begin to brawl .
The secret mischiefs that I set abroach
I lay unto the grievous charge of others .
Clarence , who I indeed have cast in darkness ,
I do beweep to many simple gulls ,
Namely , to Derby , Hastings , Buckingham ,
And tell them ’tis the Queen and her allies
That stir the King against the Duke my brother .
Now they believe it and withal whet me
To be revenged on Rivers , Dorset , Grey ;
But then I sigh and , with a piece of scripture ,
Tell them that God bids us do good for evil ;
And thus I clothe my naked villainy
With odd old ends stol’n forth of Holy Writ ,
And seem a saint when most I play the devil .
But soft , here come my executioners . —
How now , my hardy , stout , resolvèd mates ?
Are you now going to dispatch this thing ?
We are , my lord , and come to have the warrant
That we may be admitted where he is .
Well thought upon . I have it here about me .
When you have done , repair to Crosby Place .
But , sirs , be sudden in the execution ,
Withal obdurate ; do not hear him plead ,
For Clarence is well-spoken and perhaps
May move your hearts to pity if you mark him .
Tut , tut , my lord , we will not stand to prate .
Talkers are no good doers . Be assured
We go to use our hands and not our tongues .
Your eyes drop millstones when fools’ eyes fall tears .
I like you lads . About your business straight .
Go , go , dispatch .
We will , my noble lord .
Why looks your Grace so heavily today ?
O , I have passed a miserable night ,
So full of fearful dreams , of ugly sights ,
That , as I am a Christian faithful man ,
I would not spend another such a night
Though ’twere to buy a world of happy days ,
So full of dismal terror was the time .
What was your dream , my lord ? I pray you tell me .
Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower
And was embarked to cross to Burgundy ,
And in my company my brother Gloucester ,
Who from my cabin tempted me to walk
Upon the hatches . Thence we looked toward England
And cited up a thousand heavy times ,
During the wars of York and Lancaster ,
That had befall’n us . As we paced along
Upon the giddy footing of the hatches ,
Methought that Gloucester stumbled , and in falling
Struck me , that thought to stay him , overboard
Into the tumbling billows of the main .
O Lord , methought what pain it was to drown ,
What dreadful noise of waters in my ears ,
What sights of ugly death within my eyes .
Methoughts I saw a thousand fearful wracks ,
A thousand men that fishes gnawed upon ,
Wedges of gold , great anchors , heaps of pearl ,
Inestimable stones , unvalued jewels ,
All scattered in the bottom of the sea .
Some lay in dead men’s skulls , and in the holes
Where eyes did once inhabit , there were crept —
As ’twere in scorn of eyes — reflecting gems ,
That wooed the slimy bottom of the deep
And mocked the dead bones that lay scattered by .
Had you such leisure in the time of death
To gaze upon these secrets of the deep ?
Methought I had , and often did I strive
To yield the ghost , but still the envious flood
Stopped in my soul and would not let it forth
To find the empty , vast , and wand’ring air ,
But smothered it within my panting bulk ,
Who almost burst to belch it in the sea .
Awaked you not in this sore agony ?
No , no , my dream was lengthened after life .
O , then began the tempest to my soul .
I passed , methought , the melancholy flood ,
With that sour ferryman which poets write of ,
Unto the kingdom of perpetual night .
The first that there did greet my stranger-soul
Was my great father-in-law , renownèd Warwick ,
Who spake aloud “ What scourge for perjury
Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence ? ”
And so he vanished . Then came wand’ring by
A shadow like an angel , with bright hair
Dabbled in blood , and he shrieked out aloud
“ Clarence is come — false , fleeting , perjured Clarence ,
That stabbed me in the field by Tewkesbury .
Seize on him , furies . Take him unto torment . ”
With that , methoughts , a legion of foul fiends
Environed me and howlèd in mine ears
Such hideous cries that with the very noise
I trembling waked , and for a season after
Could not believe but that I was in hell ,
Such terrible impression made my dream .
No marvel , lord , though it affrighted you .
I am afraid , methinks , to hear you tell it .
Ah keeper , keeper , I have done these things ,
That now give evidence against my soul ,
For Edward’s sake , and see how he requites me . —
O God , if my deep prayers cannot appease thee ,
But thou wilt be avenged on my misdeeds ,
Yet execute thy wrath in me alone !
O , spare my guiltless wife and my poor children ! —
Keeper , I prithee sit by me awhile .
My soul is heavy , a
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nd I fain would sleep .
I will , my lord . God give your Grace good rest .
Sorrow breaks seasons and reposing hours ,
Makes the night morning , and the noontide night .
Princes have but their titles for their glories ,
An outward honor for an inward toil ,
And , for unfelt imaginations ,
They often feel a world of restless cares ,
So that between their titles and low name
There’s nothing differs but the outward fame .
Ho , who’s here ?
What wouldst thou , fellow ? And how cam’st thou hither ?
I would speak with Clarence , and I came hither on my legs .
What , so brief ?
’Tis better , sir , than to be tedious . — Let him see our commission , and talk no more .
I am in this commanded to deliver
The noble Duke of Clarence to your hands .
I will not reason what is meant hereby
Because I will be guiltless from the meaning .
There lies the Duke asleep , and there the keys .
I’ll to the King and signify to him
That thus I have resigned to you my charge .
You may , sir . ’Tis a point of wisdom . Fare you well .
What , shall I stab him as he sleeps ?
No . He’ll say ’twas done cowardly , when he wakes .
Why , he shall never wake until the great Judgment Day .
Why , then he’ll say we stabbed him sleeping .
The urging of that word “ judgment ” hath bred a kind of remorse in me .
What , art thou afraid ?
Not to kill him , having a warrant , but to be damned for killing him , from the which no warrant can defend me .
I thought thou hadst been resolute .
So I am — to let him live .
I’ll back to the Duke of Gloucester and tell him so .
Nay , I prithee stay a little . I hope this passionate humor of mine will change . It was wont to hold me but while one tells twenty .
How dost thou feel thyself now ?
Faith , some certain dregs of conscience are yet within me .
Remember our reward when the deed’s done .
Zounds , he dies ! I had forgot the reward .
Where’s thy conscience now ?
O , in the Duke of Gloucester’s purse .
When he opens his purse to give us our reward , thy conscience flies out .
’Tis no matter . Let it go . There’s few or none will entertain it .
What if it come to thee again ?
I’ll not meddle with it . It makes a man a coward : a man cannot steal but it accuseth him ; a man cannot swear but it checks him ; a man cannot lie with his neighbor’s wife but it detects him . ’Tis a blushing , shamefaced spirit that mutinies in a man’s bosom . It fills a man full of obstacles . It made me once restore a purse of gold that by chance I found . It beggars any man that keeps it . It is turned out of towns and cities for a dangerous thing , and every man that means to live well endeavors to trust to himself and live without it .
Zounds , ’tis even now at my elbow , persuading me not to kill the Duke .
Take the devil in thy mind , and believe him not . He would insinuate with thee but to make thee sigh .
I am strong-framed . He cannot prevail with me .
Spoke like a tall man that respects thy reputation . Come , shall we fall to work ?
Take him on the costard with the hilts of thy sword , and then throw him into the malmsey butt in the next room .
O , excellent device — and make a sop of him !
Soft , he wakes .
Strike !
No , we’ll reason with him .
Where art thou , keeper ? Give me a cup of wine .
You shall have wine enough , my lord , anon .
In God’s name , what art thou ?
A man , as you are .
But not , as I am , royal .
Nor you , as we are , loyal .
Thy voice is thunder , but thy looks are humble .
My voice is now the King’s , my looks mine own .
How darkly and how deadly dost thou speak !
Your eyes do menace me . Why look you pale ?
Who sent you hither ? Wherefore do you come ?
To , to , to —
To murder me ?
Ay , ay .
You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so
And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it .
Wherein , my friends , have I offended you ?
Offended us you have not , but the King .
I shall be reconciled to him again .
Never , my lord . Therefore prepare to die .
Are you drawn forth among a world of men
To slay the innocent ? What is my offense ?
Where is the evidence that doth accuse me ?
What lawful quest have given their verdict up
Unto the frowning judge ? Or who pronounced
The bitter sentence of poor Clarence’ death
Before I be convict by course of law ?
To threaten me with death is most unlawful .
I charge you , as you hope to have redemption ,
By Christ’s dear blood shed for our grievous sins ,
That you depart , and lay no hands on me .
The deed you undertake is damnable .
What we will do , we do upon command .
And he that hath commanded is our king .
Erroneous vassals , the great King of kings
Hath in the table of His law commanded
That thou shalt do no murder . Will you then
Spurn at His edict and fulfill a man’s ?
Take heed , for He holds vengeance in His hand
To hurl upon their heads that break His law .
And that same vengeance doth He hurl on thee
For false forswearing and for murder too .
Thou didst receive the sacrament to fight
In quarrel of the House of Lancaster .
And , like a traitor to the name of God ,
Didst break that vow , and with thy treacherous blade
Unrippedst the bowels of thy sovereign’s son .
Whom thou wast sworn to cherish and defend .
How canst thou urge God’s dreadful law to us
When thou hast broke it in such dear degree ?
Alas ! For whose sake did I that ill deed ?
For Edward , for my brother , for his sake .
He sends you not to murder me for this ,
For in that sin he is as deep as I .
If God will be avengèd for the deed ,
O , know you yet He doth it publicly !
Take not the quarrel from His powerful arm ;
He needs no indirect or lawless course
To cut off those that have offended Him .
Who made thee then a bloody minister
When gallant-springing , brave Plantagenet ,
That princely novice , was struck dead by thee ?
My brother’s love , the devil , and my rage .
Thy brother’s love , our duty , and thy faults
Provoke us hither now to slaughter thee .
If you do love my brother , hate not me .
I am his brother , and I love him well .
If you are hired for meed , go back again ,
And I will send you to my brother Gloucester ,
Who shall reward you better for my life
Than Edward will for tidings of my death .
You are deceived . Your brother Gloucester hates you .
O no , he loves me , and he holds me dear .
Go you to him from me .
Ay , so we will .
Tell him , when that our princely father York
Blessed his three sons with his victorious arm ,
He little thought of this divided friendship .
Bid Gloucester think of this , and he will weep .
Ay , millstones , as he lessoned us to weep .
O , do not slander him , for he is kind .
Right , as snow in harvest . Come , you deceive yourself .
’Tis he that sends us to destroy you here .
It cannot be , for he bewept my fortune ,
And hugged me in his arms , and swore with sobs
That he would labor my delivery .
Why , so he doth , when he delivers you
From this Earth’s thralldom to the joys of heaven .
Make peace with God , for you must die , my lord .
Have you that holy feeling in your souls
To counsel me to make my peace with God ,
And are you yet to your own souls so blind
That you will war with God by murd’ring me ?
O sirs , consider : they that set you on
To do this deed will hate you for the deed .
What shall we do ?
Relent , and save your souls .
Which of you — if you were a prince’s son
Being pent from liberty , as I am now —
If two such murderers as yourselves came to you ,
Would not entreat for life ? Ay , you would beg ,
Were you in my distress .
Relent ? No . ’Tis cowardly and wom
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anish .
Not to relent is beastly , savage , devilish .
My friend , I spy some pity in thy looks .
O , if thine eye be not a flatterer ,
Come thou on my side and entreat for me .
A begging prince what beggar pities not ?
Look behind you , my lord .
Take that , and that . If all this will not do ,
I’ll drown you in the malmsey butt within .
A bloody deed , and desperately dispatched .
How fain , like Pilate , would I wash my hands
Of this most grievous murder .
How now ? What mean’st thou that thou help’st me not ?
By heavens , the Duke shall know how slack you have been .
I would he knew that I had saved his brother .
Take thou the fee , and tell him what I say ,
For I repent me that the Duke is slain .
So do not I . Go , coward as thou art .
Well , I’ll go hide the body in some hole
Till that the Duke give order for his burial .
And when I have my meed , I will away ,
For this will out , and then I must not stay .
Why , so . Now have I done a good day’s work .
You peers , continue this united league .
I every day expect an embassage
From my Redeemer to redeem me hence ,
And more in peace my soul shall part to heaven
Since I have made my friends at peace on Earth .
Rivers and Hastings , take each other’s hand .
Dissemble not your hatred . Swear your love .
By heaven , my soul is purged from grudging hate ,
And with my hand I seal my true heart’s love .
So thrive I as I truly swear the like .
Take heed you dally not before your king ,
Lest He that is the supreme King of kings
Confound your hidden falsehood and award
Either of you to be the other’s end .
So prosper I as I swear perfect love .
And I as I love Hastings with my heart .
Madam , yourself is not exempt from this , —
Nor you , son Dorset , — Buckingham , nor you .
You have been factious one against the other . —
Wife , love Lord Hastings . Let him kiss your hand ,
And what you do , do it unfeignedly .
There , Hastings , I will never more remember
Our former hatred , so thrive I and mine .
Dorset , embrace him . — Hastings , love Lord Marquess .
This interchange of love , I here protest ,
Upon my part shall be inviolable .
And so swear I .
Now , princely Buckingham , seal thou this league
With thy embracements to my wife’s allies
And make me happy in your unity .
Whenever Buckingham doth turn his hate
Upon your Grace , but with all duteous love
Doth cherish you and yours , God punish me
With hate in those where I expect most love .
When I have most need to employ a friend ,
And most assurèd that he is a friend ,
Deep , hollow , treacherous , and full of guile
Be he unto me : this do I beg of God ,
When I am cold in love to you or yours .
A pleasing cordial , princely Buckingham ,
Is this thy vow unto my sickly heart .
There wanteth now our brother Gloucester here
To make the blessèd period of this peace .
And in good time
Here comes Sir Richard Ratcliffe and the Duke .
Good morrow to my sovereign king and queen ,
And , princely peers , a happy time of day .
Happy indeed , as we have spent the day .
Gloucester , we have done deeds of charity ,
Made peace of enmity , fair love of hate ,
Between these swelling , wrong-incensèd peers .
A blessèd labor , my most sovereign lord .
Among this princely heap , if any here
By false intelligence or wrong surmise
Hold me a foe ,
If I unwittingly , or in my rage ,
Have aught committed that is hardly borne
By any in this presence , I desire
To reconcile me to his friendly peace .
’Tis death to me to be at enmity ;
I hate it , and desire all good men’s love .
First , madam , I entreat true peace of you ,
Which I will purchase with my duteous service ; —
Of you , my noble cousin Buckingham ,
If ever any grudge were lodged between us ; —
Of you and you , Lord Rivers and of Dorset ,
That all without desert have frowned on me ; —
Of you , Lord Woodeville and Lord Scales ; — of you ,
Dukes , earls , lords , gentlemen ; indeed , of all .
I do not know that Englishman alive
With whom my soul is any jot at odds
More than the infant that is born tonight .
I thank my God for my humility .
A holy day shall this be kept hereafter .
I would to God all strifes were well compounded .
My sovereign lord , I do beseech your Highness
To take our brother Clarence to your grace .
Why , madam , have I offered love for this ,
To be so flouted in this royal presence ?
Who knows not that the gentle duke is dead ?
You do him injury to scorn his corse .
Who knows not he is dead ! Who knows he is ?
All-seeing heaven , what a world is this !
Look I so pale , Lord Dorset , as the rest ?
Ay , my good lord , and no man in the presence
But his red color hath forsook his cheeks .
Is Clarence dead ? The order was reversed .
But he , poor man , by your first order died ,
And that a wingèd Mercury did bear .
Some tardy cripple bare the countermand ,
That came too lag to see him burièd .
God grant that some , less noble and less loyal ,
Nearer in bloody thoughts , and not in blood ,
Deserve not worse than wretched Clarence did ,
And yet go current from suspicion .
A boon , my sovereign , for my service done .
I prithee , peace . My soul is full of sorrow .
I will not rise unless your Highness hear me .
Then say at once what is it thou requests .
The forfeit , sovereign , of my servant’s life ,
Who slew today a riotous gentleman
Lately attendant on the Duke of Norfolk .
Have I a tongue to doom my brother’s death ,
And shall that tongue give pardon to a slave ?
My brother killed no man ; his fault was thought ,
And yet his punishment was bitter death .
Who sued to me for him ? Who , in my wrath ,
Kneeled at my feet , and bade me be advised ?
Who spoke of brotherhood ? Who spoke of love ?
Who told me how the poor soul did forsake
The mighty Warwick and did fight for me ?
Who told me , in the field at Tewkesbury ,
When Oxford had me down , he rescued me ,
And said “ Dear brother , live , and be a king ” ?
Who told me , when we both lay in the field
Frozen almost to death , how he did lap me
Even in his garments and did give himself ,
All thin and naked , to the numb-cold night ?
All this from my remembrance brutish wrath
Sinfully plucked , and not a man of you
Had so much grace to put it in my mind .
But when your carters or your waiting vassals
Have done a drunken slaughter and defaced
The precious image of our dear Redeemer ,
You straight are on your knees for pardon , pardon ,
And I , unjustly too , must grant it you .
But for my brother , not a man would speak ,
Nor I , ungracious , speak unto myself
For him , poor soul . The proudest of you all
Have been beholding to him in his life ,
Yet none of you would once beg for his life .
O God , I fear Thy justice will take hold
On me and you , and mine and yours for this ! —
Come , Hastings , help me to my closet . —
Ah , poor Clarence .
This is the fruits of rashness . Marked you not
How that the guilty kindred of the Queen
Looked pale when they did hear of Clarence’ death ?
O , they did urge it still unto the King .
God will revenge it . Come , lords , will you go
To comfort Edward with our company ?
We wait upon your Grace .
Good grandam , tell us , is our father dead ?
No , boy .
Why do you weep so oft , and beat your breast ,
And cry “ O Clarence , my unhappy son ” ?
Why do you look on us and shake your head ,
And call us orphans , wretches , castaways ,
If that our noble father were alive ?
My pretty cousins , you mistake me both .
I do lament the sickness of the King ,
As loath to lose him , not your father’s death .
It were lost sor
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row to wail one that’s lost .
Then , you conclude , my grandam , he is dead .
The King mine uncle is to blame for it .
God will revenge it , whom I will importune
With earnest prayers , all to that effect .
And so will I .
Peace , children , peace . The King doth love you well .
Incapable and shallow innocents ,
You cannot guess who caused your father’s death .
Grandam , we can , for my good uncle Gloucester
Told me the King , provoked to it by the Queen ,
Devised impeachments to imprison him ;
And when my uncle told me so , he wept ,
And pitied me , and kindly kissed my cheek ,
Bade me rely on him as on my father ,
And he would love me dearly as a child .
Ah , that deceit should steal such gentle shape ,
And with a virtuous visor hide deep vice .
He is my son , ay , and therein my shame ,
Yet from my dugs he drew not this deceit .
Think you my uncle did dissemble , grandam ?
Ay , boy .
I cannot think it . Hark , what noise is this ?
Ah , who shall hinder me to wail and weep ,
To chide my fortune and torment myself ?
I’ll join with black despair against my soul
And to myself become an enemy .
What means this scene of rude impatience ?
To make an act of tragic violence .
Edward , my lord , thy son , our king , is dead .
Why grow the branches when the root is gone ?
Why wither not the leaves that want their sap ?
If you will live , lament . If die , be brief ,
That our swift-wingèd souls may catch the King’s ,
Or , like obedient subjects , follow him
To his new kingdom of ne’er-changing night .
Ah , so much interest have I in thy sorrow
As I had title in thy noble husband .
I have bewept a worthy husband’s death
And lived with looking on his images ;
But now two mirrors of his princely semblance
Are cracked in pieces by malignant death ,
And I , for comfort , have but one false glass
That grieves me when I see my shame in him .
Thou art a widow , yet thou art a mother ,
And hast the comfort of thy children left ,
But death hath snatched my husband from mine arms
And plucked two crutches from my feeble hands ,
Clarence and Edward . O , what cause have I ,
Thine being but a moiety of my moan ,
To overgo thy woes and drown thy cries !
Ah , aunt , you wept not for our father’s death .
How can we aid you with our kindred tears ?
Our fatherless distress was left unmoaned .
Your widow-dolor likewise be unwept !
Give me no help in lamentation .
I am not barren to bring forth complaints .
All springs reduce their currents to mine eyes ,
That I , being governed by the watery moon ,
May send forth plenteous tears to drown the world .
Ah , for my husband , for my dear lord Edward !
Ah , for our father , for our dear lord Clarence !
Alas for both , both mine , Edward and Clarence !
What stay had I but Edward ? And he’s gone .
What stay had we but Clarence ? And he’s gone .
What stays had I but they ? And they are gone .
Was never widow had so dear a loss .
Were never orphans had so dear a loss .
Was never mother had so dear a loss .
Alas , I am the mother of these griefs .
Their woes are parceled ; mine is general .
She for an Edward weeps , and so do I ;
I for a Clarence weep ; so doth not she .
These babes for Clarence weep , and so do I ;
I for an Edward weep ; so do not they .
Alas , you three , on me , threefold distressed ,
Pour all your tears . I am your sorrow’s nurse ,
And I will pamper it with lamentation .
Comfort , dear mother . God is much displeased
That you take with unthankfulness His doing .
In common worldly things , ’tis called ungrateful
With dull unwillingness to repay a debt
Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent ;
Much more to be thus opposite with heaven ,
For it requires the royal debt it lent you .
Madam , bethink you , like a careful mother ,
Of the young prince your son . Send straight for him .
Let him be crowned . In him your comfort lives .
Drown desperate sorrow in dead Edward’s grave
And plant your joys in living Edward’s throne .
Sister , have comfort . All of us have cause
To wail the dimming of our shining star ,
But none can help our harms by wailing them . —
Madam my mother , I do cry you mercy ;
I did not see your Grace . Humbly on my knee
I crave your blessing .
God bless thee , and put meekness in thy breast ,
Love , charity , obedience , and true duty .
Amen . And make me die a good old man !
That is the butt end of a mother’s blessing ;
I marvel that her Grace did leave it out .
You cloudy princes and heart-sorrowing peers
That bear this heavy mutual load of moan ,
Now cheer each other in each other’s love .
Though we have spent our harvest of this king ,
We are to reap the harvest of his son .
The broken rancor of your high-swoll’n hates ,
But lately splintered , knit , and joined together ,
Must gently be preserved , cherished , and kept .
Meseemeth good that with some little train
Forthwith from Ludlow the young prince be fet
Hither to London , to be crowned our king .
Why “ with some little train , ” my lord of Buckingham ?
Marry , my lord , lest by a multitude
The new-healed wound of malice should break out ,
Which would be so much the more dangerous
By how much the estate is green and yet ungoverned .
Where every horse bears his commanding rein
And may direct his course as please himself ,
As well the fear of harm as harm apparent ,
In my opinion , ought to be prevented .
I hope the King made peace with all of us ;
And the compact is firm and true in me .
And so in me , and so , I think , in all .
Yet since it is but green , it should be put
To no apparent likelihood of breach ,
Which haply by much company might be urged .
Therefore I say with noble Buckingham
That it is meet so few should fetch the Prince .
And so say I .
Then be it so , and go we to determine
Who they shall be that straight shall post to Ludlow . —
Madam , and you , my sister , will you go
To give your censures in this business ?
My lord , whoever journeys to the Prince ,
For God’s sake let not us two stay at home .
For by the way I’ll sort occasion ,
As index to the story we late talked of ,
To part the Queen’s proud kindred from the Prince .
My other self , my council’s consistory ,
My oracle , my prophet , my dear cousin ,
I , as a child , will go by thy direction .
Toward Ludlow then , for we’ll not stay behind .
Good morrow , neighbor , whither away so fast ?
I promise you I scarcely know myself .
Hear you the news abroad ?
Yes , that the King is dead .
Ill news , by ’r Lady . Seldom comes the better .
I fear , I fear , ’twill prove a giddy world .
Neighbors , God speed .
Give you good morrow , sir .
Doth the news hold of good King Edward’s death ?
Ay , sir , it is too true , God help the while .
Then , masters , look to see a troublous world .
No , no , by God’s good grace , his son shall reign .
Woe to that land that’s governed by a child .
In him there is a hope of government ,
Which , in his nonage , council under him ,
And , in his full and ripened years , himself ,
No doubt shall then , and till then , govern well .
So stood the state when Henry the Sixth
Was crowned in Paris but at nine months old .
Stood the state so ? No , no , good friends , God wot ,
For then this land was famously enriched
With politic grave counsel ; then the King
Had virtuous uncles to protect his Grace .
Why , so hath this , both by his father and mother .
Better it were they all came by his father ,
Or by his father there were none at all ,
For emulation who shall now be nearest
Will touch us all too near if God prevent not .
O , full of dang
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er is the Duke of Gloucester ,
And the Queen’s sons and brothers haught and proud ,
And were they to be ruled , and not to rule ,
This sickly land might solace as before .
Come , come , we fear the worst . All will be well .
When clouds are seen , wise men put on their cloaks ;
When great leaves fall , then winter is at hand ;
When the sun sets , who doth not look for night ?
Untimely storms makes men expect a dearth .
All may be well ; but if God sort it so ,
’Tis more than we deserve or I expect .
Truly , the hearts of men are full of fear .
You cannot reason almost with a man
That looks not heavily and full of dread .
Before the days of change , still is it so .
By a divine instinct , men’s minds mistrust
Ensuing danger , as by proof we see
The water swell before a boist’rous storm .
But leave it all to God . Whither away ?
Marry , we were sent for to the Justices .
And so was I . I’ll bear you company .
Last night , I hear , they lay at Stony Stratford ,
And at Northampton they do rest tonight .
Tomorrow or next day they will be here .
I long with all my heart to see the Prince .
I hope he is much grown since last I saw him .
But I hear no ; they say my son of York
Has almost overta’en him in his growth .
Ay , mother , but I would not have it so .
Why , my good cousin ? It is good to grow .
Grandam , one night as we did sit at supper ,
My uncle Rivers talked how I did grow
More than my brother . “ Ay , ” quoth my uncle Gloucester ,
“ Small herbs have grace ; great weeds do grow apace . ”
And since , methinks I would not grow so fast
Because sweet flowers are slow and weeds make haste .
Good faith , good faith , the saying did not hold
In him that did object the same to thee !
He was the wretched’st thing when he was young ,
So long a-growing and so leisurely ,
That if his rule were true , he should be gracious .
And so no doubt he is , my gracious madam .
I hope he is , but yet let mothers doubt .
Now , by my troth , if I had been remembered ,
I could have given my uncle’s Grace a flout
To touch his growth nearer than he touched mine .
How , my young York ? I prithee let me hear it .
Marry , they say my uncle grew so fast
That he could gnaw a crust at two hours old .
’Twas full two years ere I could get a tooth .
Grandam , this would have been a biting jest .
I prithee , pretty York , who told thee this ?
Grandam , his nurse .
His nurse ? Why , she was dead ere thou wast born .
If ’twere not she , I cannot tell who told me .
A parlous boy ! Go to , you are too shrewd .
Good madam , be not angry with the child .
Pitchers have ears .
Here comes a messenger . — What news ?
Such news , my lord , as grieves me to report .
How doth the Prince ?
Well , madam , and in health .
What is thy news ?
Lord Rivers and Lord Grey are sent to Pomfret ,
And , with them , Sir Thomas Vaughan , prisoners .
Who hath committed them ?
The mighty dukes , Gloucester and Buckingham .
For what offense ?
The sum of all I can , I have disclosed .
Why , or for what , the nobles were committed
Is all unknown to me , my gracious lord .
Ay me ! I see the ruin of my house .
The tiger now hath seized the gentle hind .
Insulting tyranny begins to jut
Upon the innocent and aweless throne .
Welcome , destruction , blood , and massacre .
I see , as in a map , the end of all .
Accursèd and unquiet wrangling days ,
How many of you have mine eyes beheld ?
My husband lost his life to get the crown ,
And often up and down my sons were tossed
For me to joy , and weep , their gain and loss .
And being seated , and domestic broils
Clean overblown , themselves the conquerors
Make war upon themselves , brother to brother ,
Blood to blood , self against self . O , preposterous
And frantic outrage , end thy damnèd spleen ,
Or let me die , to look on Earth no more .
Come , come , my boy . We will to sanctuary . —
Madam , farewell .
Stay , I will go with you .
You have no cause .
My gracious lady , go ,
And thither bear your treasure and your goods .
For my part , I’ll resign unto your Grace
The seal I keep ; and so betide to me
As well I tender you and all of yours .
Go . I’ll conduct you to the sanctuary .
Welcome , sweet prince , to London , to your chamber .
Welcome , dear cousin , my thoughts’ sovereign .
The weary way hath made you melancholy .
No , uncle , but our crosses on the way
Have made it tedious , wearisome , and heavy .
I want more uncles here to welcome me .
Sweet prince , the untainted virtue of your years
Hath not yet dived into the world’s deceit ;
Nor more can you distinguish of a man
Than of his outward show , which , God He knows ,
Seldom or never jumpeth with the heart .
Those uncles which you want were dangerous .
Your Grace attended to their sugared words
But looked not on the poison of their hearts .
God keep you from them , and from such false friends .
God keep me from false friends , but they were none .
My lord , the Mayor of London comes to greet you .
God bless your Grace with health and happy days .
I thank you , good my lord , and thank you all . —
I thought my mother and my brother York
Would long ere this have met us on the way .
Fie , what a slug is Hastings that he comes not
To tell us whether they will come or no !
And in good time here comes the sweating lord .
Welcome , my lord . What , will our mother come ?
On what occasion God He knows , not I ,
The Queen your mother and your brother York
Have taken sanctuary . The tender prince
Would fain have come with me to meet your Grace ,
But by his mother was perforce withheld .
Fie , what an indirect and peevish course
Is this of hers ! — Lord Cardinal , will your Grace
Persuade the Queen to send the Duke of York
Unto his princely brother presently ? —
If she deny , Lord Hastings , go with him ,
And from her jealous arms pluck him perforce .
My lord of Buckingham , if my weak oratory
Can from his mother win the Duke of York ,
Anon expect him here ; but if she be obdurate
To mild entreaties , God in heaven forbid
We should infringe the holy privilege
Of blessèd sanctuary ! Not for all this land
Would I be guilty of so deep a sin .
You are too senseless obstinate , my lord ,
Too ceremonious and traditional .
Weigh it but with the grossness of this age ,
You break not sanctuary in seizing him .
The benefit thereof is always granted
To those whose dealings have deserved the place
And those who have the wit to claim the place .
This prince hath neither claimed it nor deserved it
And therefore , in mine opinion , cannot have it .
Then taking him from thence that is not there ,
You break no privilege nor charter there .
Oft have I heard of sanctuary men ,
But sanctuary children , never till now .
My lord , you shall o’errule my mind for once . —
Come on , Lord Hastings , will you go with me ?
I go , my lord .
Good lords , make all the speedy haste you may .
Say , uncle Gloucester , if our brother come ,
Where shall we sojourn till our coronation ?
Where it seems best unto your royal self .
If I may counsel you , some day or two
Your Highness shall repose you at the Tower ;
Then where you please and shall be thought most fit
For your best health and recreation .
I do not like the Tower , of any place . —
Did Julius Caesar build that place , my lord ?
He did , my gracious lord , begin that place ,
Which , since , succeeding ages have re-edified .
Is it upon record , or else reported
Successively from age to age , he built it ?
Upon record , my gracious lord .
But say , my lord , it were not registered ,
Methink
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s the truth should live from age to age ,
As ’twere retailed to all posterity ,
Even to the general all-ending day .
So wise so young , they say , do never live long .
What say you , uncle ?
I say , without characters fame lives long .
Thus , like the formal Vice , Iniquity ,
I moralize two meanings in one word .
That Julius Caesar was a famous man .
With what his valor did enrich his wit ,
His wit set down to make his valor live .
Death makes no conquest of this conqueror ,
For now he lives in fame , though not in life .
I’ll tell you what , my cousin Buckingham —
What , my gracious lord ?
An if I live until I be a man ,
I’ll win our ancient right in France again
Or die a soldier , as I lived a king .
Short summers lightly have a forward spring .
Now in good time here comes the Duke of York .
Richard of York , how fares our loving brother ?
Well , my dread lord — so must I call you now .
Ay , brother , to our grief , as it is yours .
Too late he died that might have kept that title ,
Which by his death hath lost much majesty .
How fares our cousin , noble lord of York ?
I thank you , gentle uncle . O my lord ,
You said that idle weeds are fast in growth .
The Prince my brother hath outgrown me far .
He hath , my lord .
And therefore is he idle ?
O my fair cousin , I must not say so .
Then he is more beholding to you than I .
He may command me as my sovereign ,
But you have power in me as in a kinsman .
I pray you , uncle , give me this dagger .
My dagger , little cousin ? With all my heart .
A beggar , brother ?
Of my kind uncle , that I know will give ,
And being but a toy , which is no grief to give .
A greater gift than that I’ll give my cousin .
A greater gift ? O , that’s the sword to it .
Ay , gentle cousin , were it light enough .
O , then I see you will part but with light gifts .
In weightier things you’ll say a beggar nay .
It is too heavy for your Grace to wear .
I weigh it lightly , were it heavier .
What , would you have my weapon , little lord ?
I would , that I might thank you as you call me .
How ?
Little .
My lord of York will still be cross in talk .
Uncle , your Grace knows how to bear with him .
You mean , to bear me , not to bear with me . —
Uncle , my brother mocks both you and me .
Because that I am little , like an ape ,
He thinks that you should bear me on your shoulders .
With what a sharp-provided wit he reasons !
To mitigate the scorn he gives his uncle ,
He prettily and aptly taunts himself .
So cunning and so young is wonderful .
My lord , will ’t please you pass along ?
Myself and my good cousin Buckingham
Will to your mother , to entreat of her
To meet you at the Tower and welcome you .
What , will you go unto the Tower , my lord ?
My Lord Protector needs will have it so .
I shall not sleep in quiet at the Tower .
Why , what should you fear ?
Marry , my uncle Clarence’ angry ghost .
My grandam told me he was murdered there .
I fear no uncles dead .
Nor none that live , I hope .
An if they live , I hope I need not fear .
But come , my lord . With a heavy heart ,
Thinking on them , go I unto the Tower .
Think you , my lord , this little prating York
Was not incensèd by his subtle mother
To taunt and scorn you thus opprobriously ?
No doubt , no doubt . O , ’tis a parlous boy ,
Bold , quick , ingenious , forward , capable .
He is all the mother’s , from the top to toe .
Well , let them rest . — Come hither , Catesby .
Thou art sworn as deeply to effect what we intend
As closely to conceal what we impart .
Thou knowest our reasons , urged upon the way .
What thinkest thou ? Is it not an easy matter
To make William Lord Hastings of our mind
For the installment of this noble duke
In the seat royal of this famous isle ?
He , for his father’s sake , so loves the Prince
That he will not be won to aught against him .
What think’st thou then of Stanley ? Will not he ?
He will do all in all as Hastings doth .
Well then , no more but this : go , gentle Catesby ,
And , as it were far off , sound thou Lord Hastings
How he doth stand affected to our purpose
And summon him tomorrow to the Tower
To sit about the coronation .
If thou dost find him tractable to us ,
Encourage him and tell him all our reasons .
If he be leaden , icy , cold , unwilling ,
Be thou so too , and so break off the talk ,
And give us notice of his inclination ;
For we tomorrow hold divided councils ,
Wherein thyself shalt highly be employed .
Commend me to Lord William . Tell him , Catesby ,
His ancient knot of dangerous adversaries
Tomorrow are let blood at Pomfret Castle ,
And bid my lord , for joy of this good news ,
Give Mistress Shore one gentle kiss the more .
Good Catesby , go effect this business soundly .
My good lords both , with all the heed I can .
Shall we hear from you , Catesby , ere we sleep ?
You shall , my lord .
At Crosby House , there shall you find us both .
Now , my lord , what shall we do if we perceive
Lord Hastings will not yield to our complots ?
Chop off his head . Something we will determine .
And look when I am king , claim thou of me
The earldom of Hereford , and all the movables
Whereof the King my brother was possessed .
I’ll claim that promise at your Grace’s hand .
And look to have it yielded with all kindness .
Come , let us sup betimes , that afterwards
We may digest our complots in some form .
My lord , my lord .
Who knocks ?
One from the Lord Stanley .
What is ’t o’clock ?
Upon the stroke of four .
Cannot my Lord Stanley sleep these tedious nights ?
So it appears by that I have to say .
First , he commends him to your noble self .
What then ?
Then certifies your Lordship that this night
He dreamt the boar had razèd off his helm .
Besides , he says there are two councils kept ,
And that may be determined at the one
Which may make you and him to rue at th’ other .
Therefore he sends to know your Lordship’s pleasure ,
If you will presently take horse with him
And with all speed post with him toward the north
To shun the danger that his soul divines .
Go , fellow , go . Return unto thy lord .
Bid him not fear the separated council .
His Honor and myself are at the one ,
And at the other is my good friend Catesby ,
Where nothing can proceed that toucheth us
Whereof I shall not have intelligence .
Tell him his fears are shallow , without instance .
And for his dreams , I wonder he’s so simple
To trust the mock’ry of unquiet slumbers .
To fly the boar before the boar pursues
Were to incense the boar to follow us
And make pursuit where he did mean no chase .
Go , bid thy master rise and come to me ,
And we will both together to the Tower ,
Where he shall see the boar will use us kindly .
I’ll go , my lord , and tell him what you say .
Many good morrows to my noble lord .
Good morrow , Catesby . You are early stirring .
What news , what news in this our tott’ring state ?
It is a reeling world indeed , my lord ,
And I believe will never stand upright
Till Richard wear the garland of the realm .
How “ wear the garland ” ? Dost thou mean the crown ?
Ay , my good lord .
I’ll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders
Before I’ll see the crown so foul misplaced .
But canst thou guess that he doth aim at it ?
Ay , on my life , and hopes to find you forward
Upon his party for the gain thereof ;
And thereupon he sends you this good news ,
That this same very day your enemies ,
The kindred of the Queen , must die at Pomfret .
Indeed , I am no mourner for that news ,
Because they have been still my adversaries .
But that I’ll gi
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ve my voice on Richard’s side
To bar my master’s heirs in true descent ,
God knows I will not do it , to the death .
God keep your Lordship in that gracious mind .
But I shall laugh at this a twelve-month hence ,
That they which brought me in my master’s hate ,
I live to look upon their tragedy .
Well , Catesby , ere a fortnight make me older
I’ll send some packing that yet think not on ’t .
’Tis a vile thing to die , my gracious lord ,
When men are unprepared and look not for it .
O monstrous , monstrous ! And so falls it out
With Rivers , Vaughan , Grey ; and so ’twill do
With some men else that think themselves as safe
As thou and I , who , as thou know’st , are dear
To princely Richard and to Buckingham .
The Princes both make high account of you —
For they account his head upon the Bridge .
I know they do , and I have well deserved it .
Come on , come on . Where is your boar-spear , man ?
Fear you the boar and go so unprovided ?
My lord , good morrow . — Good morrow , Catesby . —
You may jest on , but , by the Holy Rood ,
I do not like these several councils , I .
My lord , I hold my life as dear as you do yours ,
And never in my days , I do protest ,
Was it so precious to me as ’tis now .
Think you but that I know our state secure ,
I would be so triumphant as I am ?
The lords at Pomfret , when they rode from London ,
Were jocund and supposed their states were sure ,
And they indeed had no cause to mistrust ;
But yet you see how soon the day o’ercast .
This sudden stab of rancor I misdoubt .
Pray God , I say , I prove a needless coward !
What , shall we toward the Tower ? The day is spent .
Come , come . Have with you . Wot you what , my lord ?
Today the lords you talked of are beheaded .
They , for their truth , might better wear their heads
Than some that have accused them wear their hats .
But come , my lord , let’s away .
Go on before . I’ll talk with this good fellow .
How now , sirrah ? How goes the world with thee ?
The better that your Lordship please to ask .
I tell thee , man , ’tis better with me now
Than when thou met’st me last where now we meet .
Then was I going prisoner to the Tower
By the suggestion of the Queen’s allies .
But now , I tell thee — keep it to thyself —
This day those enemies are put to death ,
And I in better state than e’er I was .
God hold it , to your Honor’s good content !
Gramercy , fellow . There , drink that for me .
I thank your Honor .
Well met , my lord . I am glad to see your Honor .
I thank thee , good Sir John , with all my heart .
I am in your debt for your last exercise .
Come the next sabbath , and I will content you .
I’ll wait upon your Lordship .
What , talking with a priest , Lord Chamberlain ?
Your friends at Pomfret , they do need the priest ;
Your Honor hath no shriving work in hand .
Good faith , and when I met this holy man ,
The men you talk of came into my mind .
What , go you toward the Tower ?
I do , my lord , but long I cannot stay there .
I shall return before your Lordship thence .
Nay , like enough , for I stay dinner there .
And supper too , although thou know’st it not . —
Come , will you go ?
I’ll wait upon your Lordship .
Sir Richard Ratcliffe , let me tell thee this :
Today shalt thou behold a subject die
For truth , for duty , and for loyalty .
God bless the Prince from all the pack of you !
A knot you are of damnèd bloodsuckers .
You live that shall cry woe for this hereafter .
Dispatch . The limit of your lives is out .
O Pomfret , Pomfret ! O thou bloody prison ,
Fatal and ominous to noble peers !
Within the guilty closure of thy walls ,
Richard the Second here was hacked to death ,
And , for more slander to thy dismal seat ,
We give to thee our guiltless blood to drink .
Now Margaret’s curse is fall’n upon our heads ,
When she exclaimed on Hastings , you , and I ,
For standing by when Richard stabbed her son .
Then cursed she Richard . Then cursed she Buckingham .
Then cursed she Hastings . O , remember , God ,
To hear her prayer for them as now for us !
And for my sister and her princely sons ,
Be satisfied , dear God , with our true blood ,
Which , as thou know’st , unjustly must be spilt .
Make haste . The hour of death is expiate .
Come , Grey . Come , Vaughan . Let us here embrace .
Farewell until we meet again in heaven .
Now , noble peers , the cause why we are met
Is to determine of the coronation .
In God’s name , speak . When is the royal day ?
Is all things ready for the royal time ?
It is , and wants but nomination .
Tomorrow , then , I judge a happy day .
Who knows the Lord Protector’s mind herein ?
Who is most inward with the noble duke ?
Your Grace , we think , should soonest know his mind .
We know each other’s faces ; for our hearts ,
He knows no more of mine than I of yours ,
Or I of his , my lord , than you of mine . —
Lord Hastings , you and he are near in love .
I thank his Grace , I know he loves me well .
But for his purpose in the coronation ,
I have not sounded him , nor he delivered
His gracious pleasure any way therein .
But you , my honorable lords , may name the time ,
And in the Duke’s behalf I’ll give my voice ,
Which I presume he’ll take in gentle part .
In happy time here comes the Duke himself .
My noble lords and cousins all , good morrow .
I have been long a sleeper ; but I trust
My absence doth neglect no great design
Which by my presence might have been concluded .
Had you not come upon your cue , my lord ,
William Lord Hastings had pronounced your part —
I mean your voice for crowning of the King .
Than my Lord Hastings no man might be bolder .
His Lordship knows me well and loves me well . —
My lord of Ely , when I was last in Holborn
I saw good strawberries in your garden there ;
I do beseech you , send for some of them .
Marry and will , my lord , with all my heart .
Cousin of Buckingham , a word with you .
Catesby hath sounded Hastings in our business
And finds the testy gentleman so hot
That he will lose his head ere give consent
His master’s child , as worshipfully he terms it ,
Shall lose the royalty of England’s throne .
Withdraw yourself awhile . I’ll go with you .
We have not yet set down this day of triumph .
Tomorrow , in my judgment , is too sudden ,
For I myself am not so well provided
As else I would be , were the day prolonged .
Where is my lord the Duke of Gloucester ?
I have sent for these strawberries .
His Grace looks cheerfully and smooth this morning .
There’s some conceit or other likes him well
When that he bids good morrow with such spirit .
I think there’s never a man in Christendom
Can lesser hide his love or hate than he ,
For by his face straight shall you know his heart .
What of his heart perceive you in his face
By any livelihood he showed today ?
Marry , that with no man here he is offended ,
For were he , he had shown it in his looks .
I pray you all , tell me what they deserve
That do conspire my death with devilish plots
Of damnèd witchcraft , and that have prevailed
Upon my body with their hellish charms ?
The tender love I bear your Grace , my lord ,
Makes me most forward in this princely presence
To doom th’ offenders , whosoe’er they be .
I say , my lord , they have deservèd death .
Then be your eyes the witness of their evil .
Look how I am bewitched ! Behold mine arm
Is like a blasted sapling withered up ;
And this is Edward’s wife , that monstrous witch ,
Consorted with that harlot , strumpet Shore ,
That by their witchcraft thus have markèd me .
If they have done this deed , m
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y noble lord —
If ? Thou protector of this damnèd strumpet ,
Talk’st thou to me of “ ifs ” ? Thou art a traitor . —
Off with his head . Now by Saint Paul I swear
I will not dine until I see the same . —
Lovell and Ratcliffe , look that it be done . —
The rest that love me , rise and follow me .
Woe , woe for England ! Not a whit for me ,
For I , too fond , might have prevented this .
Stanley did dream the boar did raze his helm ,
And I did scorn it and disdain to fly .
Three times today my foot-cloth horse did stumble ,
And started when he looked upon the Tower ,
As loath to bear me to the slaughterhouse .
O , now I need the priest that spake to me !
I now repent I told the pursuivant ,
As too triumphing , how mine enemies
Today at Pomfret bloodily were butchered ,
And I myself secure in grace and favor .
O Margaret , Margaret , now thy heavy curse
Is lighted on poor Hastings’ wretched head .
Come , come , dispatch . The Duke would be at dinner .
Make a short shrift . He longs to see your head .
O momentary grace of mortal men ,
Which we more hunt for than the grace of God !
Who builds his hope in air of your good looks
Lives like a drunken sailor on a mast ,
Ready with every nod to tumble down
Into the fatal bowels of the deep .
Come , come , dispatch . ’Tis bootless to exclaim .
O bloody Richard ! Miserable England ,
I prophesy the fearfull’st time to thee
That ever wretched age hath looked upon . —
Come , lead me to the block . Bear him my head .
They smile at me who shortly shall be dead .
Come , cousin , canst thou quake and change thy color ,
Murder thy breath in middle of a word ,
And then again begin , and stop again ,
As if thou were distraught and mad with terror ?
Tut , I can counterfeit the deep tragedian ,
Speak , and look back , and pry on every side ,
Tremble and start at wagging of a straw ,
Intending deep suspicion . Ghastly looks
Are at my service , like enforcèd smiles ,
And both are ready , in their offices ,
At any time to grace my stratagems .
But what , is Catesby gone ?
He is ; and see he brings the Mayor along .
Lord Mayor —
Look to the drawbridge there !
Hark , a drum !
Catesby , o’erlook the walls .
Lord Mayor , the reason we have sent —
Look back ! Defend thee ! Here are enemies .
God and our innocence defend and guard us !
Be patient . They are friends , Ratcliffe and Lovell .
Here is the head of that ignoble traitor ,
The dangerous and unsuspected Hastings .
So dear I loved the man that I must weep .
I took him for the plainest harmless creature
That breathed upon the Earth a Christian ;
Made him my book , wherein my soul recorded
The history of all her secret thoughts .
So smooth he daubed his vice with show of virtue
That , his apparent open guilt omitted —
I mean his conversation with Shore’s wife —
He lived from all attainder of suspects .
Well , well , he was the covert’st sheltered traitor
That ever lived . —
Would you imagine , or almost believe ,
Were ’t not that by great preservation
We live to tell it , that the subtle traitor
This day had plotted , in the council house ,
To murder me and my good lord of Gloucester ?
Had he done so ?
What , think you we are Turks or infidels ?
Or that we would , against the form of law ,
Proceed thus rashly in the villain’s death ,
But that the extreme peril of the case ,
The peace of England , and our persons’ safety
Enforced us to this execution ?
Now fair befall you ! He deserved his death ,
And your good Graces both have well proceeded
To warn false traitors from the like attempts .
I never looked for better at his hands
After he once fell in with Mistress Shore .
Yet had we not determined he should die
Until your Lordship came to see his end
( Which now the loving haste of these our friends ,
Something against our meanings , have prevented ) ,
Because , my lord , I would have had you heard
The traitor speak and timorously confess
The manner and the purpose of his treasons ,
That you might well have signified the same
Unto the citizens , who haply may
Misconster us in him , and wail his death .
But , my good lord , your Graces’ words shall serve
As well as I had seen and heard him speak ;
And do not doubt , right noble princes both ,
But I’ll acquaint our duteous citizens
With all your just proceedings in this case .
And to that end we wished your Lordship here ,
T’ avoid the censures of the carping world .
Which since you come too late of our intent ,
Yet witness what you hear we did intend .
And so , my good Lord Mayor , we bid farewell .
Go after , after , cousin Buckingham .
The Mayor towards Guildhall hies him in all post .
There , at your meetest vantage of the time ,
Infer the bastardy of Edward’s children .
Tell them how Edward put to death a citizen
Only for saying he would make his son
Heir to the Crown — meaning indeed his house ,
Which , by the sign thereof , was termèd so .
Moreover , urge his hateful luxury
And bestial appetite in change of lust ,
Which stretched unto their servants , daughters , wives ,
Even where his raging eye or savage heart ,
Without control , lusted to make a prey .
Nay , for a need , thus far come near my person :
Tell them when that my mother went with child
Of that insatiate Edward , noble York
My princely father then had wars in France ,
And , by true computation of the time ,
Found that the issue was not his begot ,
Which well appearèd in his lineaments ,
Being nothing like the noble duke my father .
Yet touch this sparingly , as ’twere far off ,
Because , my lord , you know my mother lives .
Doubt not , my lord . I’ll play the orator
As if the golden fee for which I plead
Were for myself . And so , my lord , adieu .
If you thrive well , bring them to Baynard’s Castle ,
Where you shall find me well accompanied
With reverend fathers and well-learnèd bishops .
I go ; and towards three or four o’clock
Look for the news that the Guildhall affords .
Go , Lovell , with all speed to Doctor Shaa .
Go thou to Friar Penker . Bid them both
Meet me within this hour at Baynard’s Castle .
Now will I go to take some privy order
To draw the brats of Clarence out of sight ,
And to give order that no manner person
Have any time recourse unto the Princes .
Here is the indictment of the good Lord Hastings ,
Which in a set hand fairly is engrossed ,
That it may be today read o’er in Paul’s .
And mark how well the sequel hangs together :
Eleven hours I have spent to write it over ,
For yesternight by Catesby was it sent me ;
The precedent was full as long a-doing ,
And yet within these five hours Hastings lived ,
Untainted , unexamined , free , at liberty .
Here’s a good world the while ! Who is so gross
That cannot see this palpable device ?
Yet who so bold but says he sees it not ?
Bad is the world , and all will come to naught
When such ill dealing must be seen in thought .
How now , how now ? What say the citizens ?
Now , by the holy mother of our Lord ,
The citizens are mum , say not a word .
Touched you the bastardy of Edward’s children ?
I did ; with his contract with Lady Lucy
And his contract by deputy in France ;
Th’ unsatiate greediness of his desire
And his enforcement of the city wives ;
His tyranny for trifles ; his own bastardy ,
As being got , your father then in France ,
And his resemblance being not like the Duke .
Withal , I did infer your lineaments ,
Being the right idea of your father ,
Both in your form and nobleness of mind ;
Laid open all your victories in Scotland ,
Your discipline in war , wisdom in peace ,
Your b
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ounty , virtue , fair humility ;
Indeed , left nothing fitting for your purpose
Untouched or slightly handled in discourse .
And when mine oratory drew toward end ,
I bid them that did love their country’s good
Cry “ God save Richard , England’s royal king ! ”
And did they so ?
No . So God help me , they spake not a word
But , like dumb statues or breathing stones ,
Stared each on other and looked deadly pale ;
Which when I saw , I reprehended them
And asked the Mayor what meant this willful silence .
His answer was , the people were not used
To be spoke to but by the Recorder .
Then he was urged to tell my tale again :
“ Thus saith the Duke . Thus hath the Duke inferred ” —
But nothing spoke in warrant from himself .
When he had done , some followers of mine own ,
At lower end of the hall , hurled up their caps ,
And some ten voices cried “ God save King Richard ! ”
And thus I took the vantage of those few .
“ Thanks , gentle citizens and friends , ” quoth I .
“ This general applause and cheerful shout
Argues your wisdoms and your love to Richard ” —
And even here brake off and came away .
What tongueless blocks were they ! Would they not speak ?
Will not the Mayor then and his brethren come ?
The Mayor is here at hand . Intend some fear ;
Be not you spoke with but by mighty suit .
And look you get a prayer book in your hand
And stand between two churchmen , good my lord ,
For on that ground I’ll make a holy descant .
And be not easily won to our requests .
Play the maid’s part : still answer “ nay , ” and take it .
I go . An if you plead as well for them
As I can say “ nay ” to thee for myself ,
No doubt we bring it to a happy issue .
Go , go , up to the leads . The Lord Mayor knocks .
Welcome , my lord . I dance attendance here .
I think the Duke will not be spoke withal .
Now , Catesby , what says your lord to my request ?
He doth entreat your Grace , my noble lord ,
To visit him tomorrow or next day .
He is within , with two right reverend fathers ,
Divinely bent to meditation ,
And in no worldly suits would he be moved
To draw him from his holy exercise .
Return , good Catesby , to the gracious duke .
Tell him myself , the Mayor , and aldermen ,
In deep designs , in matter of great moment
No less importing than our general good ,
Are come to have some conference with his Grace .
I’ll signify so much unto him straight .
Ah ha , my lord , this prince is not an Edward !
He is not lolling on a lewd love-bed ,
But on his knees at meditation ;
Not dallying with a brace of courtesans ,
But meditating with two deep divines ;
Not sleeping , to engross his idle body ,
But praying , to enrich his watchful soul .
Happy were England would this virtuous prince
Take on his Grace the sovereignty thereof .
But sure I fear we shall not win him to it .
Marry , God defend his Grace should say us nay .
I fear he will . Here Catesby comes again .
Now , Catesby , what says his Grace ?
He wonders to what end you have assembled
Such troops of citizens to come to him ,
His Grace not being warned thereof before .
He fears , my lord , you mean no good to him .
Sorry I am my noble cousin should
Suspect me that I mean no good to him .
By heaven , we come to him in perfect love ,
And so once more return and tell his Grace .
When holy and devout religious men
Are at their beads , ’tis much to draw them thence ,
So sweet is zealous contemplation .
See where his Grace stands , ’tween two clergymen .
Two props of virtue for a Christian prince ,
To stay him from the fall of vanity ;
And , see , a book of prayer in his hand ,
True ornaments to know a holy man . —
Famous Plantagenet , most gracious prince ,
Lend favorable ear to our requests ,
And pardon us the interruption
Of thy devotion and right Christian zeal .
My lord , there needs no such apology .
I do beseech your Grace to pardon me ,
Who , earnest in the service of my God ,
Deferred the visitation of my friends .
But , leaving this , what is your Grace’s pleasure ?
Even that , I hope , which pleaseth God above
And all good men of this ungoverned isle .
I do suspect I have done some offense
That seems disgracious in the city’s eye ,
And that you come to reprehend my ignorance .
You have , my lord . Would it might please your Grace ,
On our entreaties , to amend your fault .
Else wherefore breathe I in a Christian land ?
Know , then , it is your fault that you resign
The supreme seat , the throne majestical ,
The sceptered office of your ancestors ,
Your state of fortune , and your due of birth ,
The lineal glory of your royal house ,
To the corruption of a blemished stock ,
Whiles in the mildness of your sleepy thoughts ,
Which here we waken to our country’s good ,
The noble isle doth want her proper limbs —
Her face defaced with scars of infamy ,
Her royal stock graft with ignoble plants ,
And almost shouldered in the swallowing gulf
Of dark forgetfulness and deep oblivion ;
Which to recure , we heartily solicit
Your gracious self to take on you the charge
And kingly government of this your land ,
Not as Protector , steward , substitute ,
Or lowly factor for another’s gain ,
But as successively , from blood to blood ,
Your right of birth , your empery , your own .
For this , consorted with the citizens ,
Your very worshipful and loving friends ,
And by their vehement instigation ,
In this just cause come I to move your Grace .
I cannot tell if to depart in silence
Or bitterly to speak in your reproof
Best fitteth my degree or your condition .
If not to answer , you might haply think
Tongue-tied ambition , not replying , yielded
To bear the golden yoke of sovereignty ,
Which fondly you would here impose on me .
If to reprove you for this suit of yours ,
So seasoned with your faithful love to me ,
Then on the other side I checked my friends .
Therefore , to speak , and to avoid the first ,
And then , in speaking , not to incur the last ,
Definitively thus I answer you :
Your love deserves my thanks , but my desert
Unmeritable shuns your high request .
First , if all obstacles were cut away
And that my path were even to the crown
As the ripe revenue and due of birth ,
Yet so much is my poverty of spirit ,
So mighty and so many my defects ,
That I would rather hide me from my greatness ,
Being a bark to brook no mighty sea ,
Than in my greatness covet to be hid
And in the vapor of my glory smothered .
But , God be thanked , there is no need of me ,
And much I need to help you , were there need .
The royal tree hath left us royal fruit ,
Which , mellowed by the stealing hours of time ,
Will well become the seat of majesty ,
And make , no doubt , us happy by his reign .
On him I lay that you would lay on me ,
The right and fortune of his happy stars ,
Which God defend that I should wring from him .
My lord , this argues conscience in your Grace ,
But the respects thereof are nice and trivial ,
All circumstances well considerèd .
You say that Edward is your brother’s son ;
So say we too , but not by Edward’s wife .
For first was he contract to Lady Lucy —
Your mother lives a witness to his vow —
And afterward by substitute betrothed
To Bona , sister to the King of France .
These both put off , a poor petitioner ,
A care-crazed mother to a many sons ,
A beauty-waning and distressèd widow ,
Even in the afternoon of her best days ,
Made prize and purchase of his wanton eye ,
Seduced the pitch and height of his degree
To base declension and loathed bigamy .
By her in his unlawful bed he got
This Edward , whom our manner
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s call “ the Prince . ”
More bitterly could I expostulate ,
Save that , for reverence to some alive ,
I give a sparing limit to my tongue .
Then , good my lord , take to your royal self
This proffered benefit of dignity ,
If not to bless us and the land withal ,
Yet to draw forth your noble ancestry
From the corruption of abusing times
Unto a lineal , true-derivèd course .
Do , good my lord . Your citizens entreat you .
Refuse not , mighty lord , this proffered love .
O , make them joyful . Grant their lawful suit .
Alas , why would you heap this care on me ?
I am unfit for state and majesty .
I do beseech you , take it not amiss ;
I cannot , nor I will not , yield to you .
If you refuse it , as in love and zeal
Loath to depose the child , your brother’s son —
As well we know your tenderness of heart
And gentle , kind , effeminate remorse ,
Which we have noted in you to your kindred
And equally indeed to all estates —
Yet know , whe’er you accept our suit or no ,
Your brother’s son shall never reign our king ,
But we will plant some other in the throne ,
To the disgrace and downfall of your house .
And in this resolution here we leave you . —
Come , citizens . Zounds , I’ll entreat no more .
O , do not swear , my lord of Buckingham !
Call him again , sweet prince . Accept their suit .
If you deny them , all the land will rue it .
Will you enforce me to a world of cares ?
Call them again . I am not made of stones ,
But penetrable to your kind entreaties ,
Albeit against my conscience and my soul .
Cousin of Buckingham and sage , grave men ,
Since you will buckle Fortune on my back ,
To bear her burden , whe’er I will or no ,
I must have patience to endure the load ;
But if black scandal or foul-faced reproach
Attend the sequel of your imposition ,
Your mere enforcement shall acquittance me
From all the impure blots and stains thereof ,
For God doth know , and you may partly see ,
How far I am from the desire of this .
God bless your Grace ! We see it and will say it .
In saying so , you shall but say the truth .
Then I salute you with this royal title :
Long live Richard , England’s worthy king !
Amen .
Tomorrow may it please you to be crowned ?
Even when you please , for you will have it so .
Tomorrow , then , we will attend your Grace ,
And so most joyfully we take our leave .
Come , let us to our holy work again . —
Farewell , my cousin . Farewell , gentle friends .
Who meets us here ? My niece Plantagenet
Led in the hand of her kind aunt of Gloucester ?
Now , for my life , she’s wandering to the Tower ,
On pure heart’s love , to greet the tender prince . —
Daughter , well met .
God give your Graces both
A happy and a joyful time of day .
As much to you , good sister . Whither away ?
No farther than the Tower , and , as I guess ,
Upon the like devotion as yourselves ,
To gratulate the gentle princes there .
Kind sister , thanks . We’ll enter all together .
And in good time here the Lieutenant comes . —
Master Lieutenant , pray you , by your leave ,
How doth the Prince and my young son of York ?
Right well , dear madam . By your patience ,
I may not suffer you to visit them .
The King hath strictly charged the contrary .
The King ? Who’s that ?
I mean , the Lord Protector .
The Lord protect him from that kingly title !
Hath he set bounds between their love and me ?
I am their mother . Who shall bar me from them ?
I am their father’s mother . I will see them .
Their aunt I am in law , in love their mother .
Then bring me to their sights . I’ll bear thy blame
And take thy office from thee , on my peril .
No , madam , no . I may not leave it so .
I am bound by oath , and therefore pardon me .
Let me but meet you ladies one hour hence ,
And I’ll salute your Grace of York as mother
And reverend looker-on of two fair queens .
Come , madam , you must straight to Westminster ,
There to be crownèd Richard’s royal queen .
Ah , cut my lace asunder
That my pent heart may have some scope to beat ,
Or else I swoon with this dead-killing news !
Despiteful tidings ! O , unpleasing news !
Be of good cheer , mother . How fares your Grace ?
O Dorset , speak not to me . Get thee gone .
Death and destruction dogs thee at thy heels .
Thy mother’s name is ominous to children .
If thou wilt outstrip death , go , cross the seas ,
And live with Richmond , from the reach of hell .
Go , hie thee , hie thee from this slaughterhouse ,
Lest thou increase the number of the dead
And make me die the thrall of Margaret’s curse ,
Nor mother , wife , nor England’s counted queen .
Full of wise care is this your counsel , madam .
Take all the swift advantage of the hours .
You shall have letters from me to my son
In your behalf , to meet you on the way .
Be not ta’en tardy by unwise delay .
O ill-dispersing wind of misery !
O my accursèd womb , the bed of death !
A cockatrice hast thou hatched to the world ,
Whose unavoided eye is murderous .
Come , madam , come . I in all haste was sent .
And I with all unwillingness will go .
O , would to God that the inclusive verge
Of golden metal that must round my brow
Were red-hot steel to sear me to the brains !
Anointed let me be with deadly venom ,
And die ere men can say “ God save the Queen . ”
Go , go , poor soul , I envy not thy glory .
To feed my humor , wish thyself no harm .
No ? Why ? When he that is my husband now
Came to me as I followed Henry’s corse ,
When scarce the blood was well washed from his hands
Which issued from my other angel husband
And that dear saint which then I weeping followed —
O , when , I say , I looked on Richard’s face ,
This was my wish : be thou , quoth I , accursed
For making me , so young , so old a widow ;
And , when thou wedd’st , let sorrow haunt thy bed ;
And be thy wife , if any be so mad ,
More miserable by the life of thee
Than thou hast made me by my dear lord’s death .
Lo , ere I can repeat this curse again ,
Within so small a time my woman’s heart
Grossly grew captive to his honey words
And proved the subject of mine own soul’s curse ,
Which hitherto hath held my eyes from rest ,
For never yet one hour in his bed
Did I enjoy the golden dew of sleep ,
But with his timorous dreams was still awaked .
Besides , he hates me for my father Warwick ,
And will , no doubt , shortly be rid of me .
Poor heart , adieu . I pity thy complaining .
No more than with my soul I mourn for yours .
Farewell , thou woeful welcomer of glory .
Adieu , poor soul that tak’st thy leave of it .
Go thou to Richmond , and good fortune guide thee .
Go thou to Richard , and good angels tend thee .
Go thou to sanctuary , and good thoughts possess thee .
I to my grave , where peace and rest lie with me .
Eighty-odd years of sorrow have I seen ,
And each hour’s joy wracked with a week of teen .
Stay , yet look back with me unto the Tower . —
Pity , you ancient stones , those tender babes
Whom envy hath immured within your walls —
Rough cradle for such little pretty ones .
Rude ragged nurse , old sullen playfellow
For tender princes , use my babies well .
So foolish sorrows bids your stones farewell .
Stand all apart . — Cousin of Buckingham .
My gracious sovereign .
Give me thy hand .
Thus high , by thy advice
And thy assistance is King Richard seated .
But shall we wear these glories for a day ,
Or shall they last and we rejoice in them ?
Still live they , and forever let them last .
Ah , Buckingham , now do I play the touch ,
To try if thou be current gold indeed :
Young Edward lives ; think now what I would speak .
S
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